What Is the Armor Of God?

As the disciple Paul looked at the Roman soldier assigned to guard him, he reminded us that our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but is a spiritual battle! He then used the armor of the Roman soldier to illustrate a spiritual truth: that God has given us "spiritual armor" to protect ourselves and to war successfully...

"Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the Full Armor of God, that you may be able to stand firm against the schemes of the devil. For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore, take up the Full Armor of God, that you may be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm. Stand firm therefore, having girded your loins with truth, and having put on the breastplate of righteousness, and having shod your feet with the preparation of the gospel of peace; in addition to all, taking up the shield of faith with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming missiles of the evil one. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the spirit, which is the word of God. With all prayer and petition pray at all times in the Spirit, and with this in view, be on the alert with all perseverance and petition for all the saints,..."
(The Bible, Ephesians 6:10-18)

So what does all this really mean? To better understand the Christian perspective on this topic, please review the following booklet material available from Work Of His Hand.

Spiritual Warfare Is A Reality

We are surrounded by a world that operates on hard facts. The spiritual side of life seems so unreal in this age of megabytes and cellular phones, yet its existence is very much a reality.

The Apostle Paul wrote to the Ephesian church warning them about the enemy of their faith, a foe that must be fought on a spiritual battlefield. Paul uses the term "powers of this dark world" to aptly describe Satan's forces. To Paul, this battle was not a mini-series or best selling novel. It was a real struggle grounded in truth.

Fear was not an issue to the Apostle, but deception was. His instruction to the Ephesian church was to be aware of the "devil's schemes" - to stand strong against the one who desired to destroy their life example which was familiar to his audience… the Roman army and its armor. (See above, Ephesians 6:10-18)

Introduction

Paul did not indicate a direct application for most of the armor pieces he mentioned in Ephesians chapter 6. Bible interpreters have suggested various applications, but most would agree that Paul believed in the reality of our enemy Satan, and in the need to use spiritual armor to do battle with him.

Ephesians is written to a group of believers who have not fully realized the power and protection they have in Christ. In this letter, Paul is lifting Jesus up as their only provision and singular source of power to live victorious lives. We see Jesus' grace (*1:2, 6-7, 2:7), His glory (1:12,14), His purpose (1:9,11), His inheritance (1:18), His power (1:19), His love (2:4), His workmanship (2:10), His Spirit (3:6), His gifts (4:11), His sacrifice (5:2), His strength (6:10), and His armor (6:11-18).

Based on the context of the Ephesian letter as a whole, we can assume that Paul was trying to relate each piece of armor to some aspect of Jesus, His power and provision. Without armor, a soldier was as good as dead in the heat of a battle. Paul in a similar way, was challenging Christians to fight this battle covered with Jesus or expect ineffective service and defeated lives. Clearly, Paul's intention was to give us a method for victory!

How To Use This Booklet

The armor of God is activated in our lives through prayer, The historically accurate illustrations will help you picture the armor. Using the prayer guide on the last page (How To Pray On the Armor), "pray on" each piece of the armor during your daily devotional time and apply its truth to your specific situation. In addition, use the armor to activate God's power all day long as you encounter the battles of life.

The Belt Of Truth

"Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist." Ephesians 6:14
Roman soldiers wore a linen undergarment next to the skin, covered by a woolen one-piece tunic that came down to the knees. It was shaped like a "T" with a hole at the top for the head. It was sewn on two sides and generally had half sleeves. At times they were dyed, but most often they were the natural color of wool. The colored tunic was usually reserved for army commanders, the wealthy or those of the government status.

Over the tunic they placed a breastplate. At the bottom of the breastplate they wore a heavy belt made of connected bronze plates and leather with a buckle very similar to what we use today. This belt had one function. It served as the foundation on which the sword, dagger and metal apron were attached.

Application: Jesus Is The Truth
This belt was foundational for battle. In short, it supported the weapons that allowed the soldier to fight. The belt is a reminder that Jesus is the foundation for spiritual battle. He is the truth that stands against the lies and deception of Satan. "Jesus is the way and the truth" - the very basis for life. To win our spiritual battles our fight must be anchored to the truth found in Jesus alone.

Click here to learn more about using this in everyday life, and discover another interpretation of this passage based upon the King James Version phrase "having your loins girt about with truth", supported by I Peter 1:13-16.

The Breastplate Of Righteousness

"...with the breastplate of righteousness in place...." Ephesians 6:14
The typical breastplate used by the Roman legions fell into four categories. Some were made out of leather and some out of small interwoven brass rings. High ranking officers sometimes had breastplates produced from a single piece of molded bronze.

The design pictured here uses overlapping Bronze scales. The bronze scale armor was in two pieces and was sewn to a short leather vest. The two halves were tied together with short strips of leather in the back and in the front. Bronze, although not the strongest metal known in the first century, had the advantage of being lightweight.

In this era, when hand-to-hand combat was almost always necessary, soldiers had to balance protection with ease of movement. The discomfort of the breastplate around the neck was usually softened by a woolen scarf.

Application: Jesus Is Our Righteousness
The function of the breastplate was simple - to protect the soldier's vital organs. In close hand-to-hand combat the breastplate was essential for survival. No trained Roman soldier would venture into battle without it. If we start to believe that our own righteousness, effort, or good works can make us worthy of God's protection, the advantage quickly changes to benefit our enemy. Our righteousness is worthless in the battle. We need to get our eyes off of ourselves and back on the provision of the cross and the righteousness that is found in a relationship with Jesus.

The Shoes Of Readiness and Peace

"...and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace." Ephesians 6:15
The shoes worn by the Roman warrior generally came in the "sandal" variety. They had thick leather soles that were studded with small nails to provide stability in hand-to-hand combat. The sandals came up above the ankle and were held securely to the foot by extensive leather straps.

To survive cold weather climates, soldiers would fill the sandal with heavy wool or fur before lacing up. In some cases, Roman commanders would wear an early version of a boot. It had a thick leather sole and was either split down the front or on each side to allow entry. Straps were sewn to the back and wrapped up the leg to hold the boot securely.

Application: Jesus Is Our Preparation and Peace
Without his sandals, a soldier would not be prepared to fight and could be easily defeated. Paul tells us that our preparation for battle is the gospel (good news) of Jesus' life, death and resurrection. The work of Jesus here on earth brought us peace with God. This reconciliation through Jesus allows us to fight with boldness, confidence, perseverance, and peace.

The Shield Of Faith

"In Addition to all of this, take up the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one." Ephesians 6:16
The Roman army used small round shields and large rectangular ones. The large curved shield which Paul refers to in the Ephesian letter was about four feet tall and two feet wide. It was made of layers of laminated wood covered by linen and leather. A brass or bronze rim covered every edge as protection against sword attack. It was generally painted with traditional Roman symbols such as eagles wings and lighting bolts.

Shields were primarily used as individual protection, but could be overlapped to form a large wall of protection. As a walled city was being attacked by the Romans, archers along the walls would rain down flaming arrows. The Roman soldiers with overlapping shields could continue advancing toward the gates of the city despite the arrows.

Application: Jesus Is The Focus Of Our Faith
The only protection against the flaming arrows that rained down from the sky in ancient warfare was the shield. If used correctly, it was a trustworthy piece of equipment. If dropped, it became useless and the soldier's fate rested with himself. We trust in Jesus alone as our shield. We cannot rely on our own abilities in this battle.

The Helmet Of Salvation

"Take the helmet of salvation..." Ephesians 6:17
The Roman army helmet was usually made of bronze, although iron and leather were also used on occasion. To protect the sides of the face, "cheek-pieces," hinged to each side, hung down and were secured with leather straps under the chin. A "shelf" on the back of the helmet protected the neck and shoulders from arrows that fell from above.

At some point in the first century a "bill" was added to the front of the helmet along with bronze coverings above the ears. Occasionally, depending on the particular Roman army unit or rank of the soldier, the helmet might have been adorned with a colored horse hair crest. Typically, these crests were ceremonial and were usually not worn into battle. A leather liner on the inside made the heavy helmet a little more bearable.

Application: Jesus Is Our Righteousness
The helmet was essential for the survival of a soldier in battle. Paul in using the word "salvation" indicates that the helmet is a source of total deliverance. In Jesus, we can find deliverance in every situation, spiritual, emotional, and physical. He has to be our source, our guide, our "way out." We cannot deliver ourselves.

The Sword Of The Spirit

"...and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God." Ephesians 6:14
The Roman soldier carried a small dagger and a large double-edged sword used for thrusting. The sword was usually about 24 inches long, and 2 inches wide with parallel sides. This particular weapon was developed after the Romans observed the effectiveness of the short sword in the hands of the battle-hardened Spanish mercenaries.

Formerly, the Roman army used a much bigger "slashing" sword. This new shorter and more pointed "piercing" sword proved to be much more effective in close-quarter combat. In an era when almost any wound could be fatal, this short sword was the power behind the Roman army machine. The sword was always carried on the right side in a decorated wooden scabbard. The sword and scabbard were usually attached to either the belt or to a leather strap worn over the shoulder.

Application: Jesus Is The Word Of God
When used at close range by a skilled soldier, the sword was a deadly weapon. Paul tells us that the sword represents the Word of God, the written picture of Jesus. He is the living version of everything God wanted to say to mankind. God's Word is a powerful weapon against our enemy when it's used under the spirit's power and direction.

Further Study On Spiritual Warfare

The following Bible references have more information on Spiritual Warfare:

• Satan's Defeat
  Genesis 3:15, Luke 4:1-13, John 12:30-31, 2 Thessalonians 2:8, Hebrews 2:14, 1 John 3:8, Revelation 12:9



• Satan's Power
  Job 1:2, 2 Corinthians 4:34, 2 Corinthians 2:9



• Satan's Works
  Genesis 3:4-5, Job 1:9-10, Zechariah 3:1, Matthew 4:1-11; 13:38, John 8:44; 13:2



• Battle Examples
  Matthew 4:1-11; 8:28-34; 15:21-28, Luke 9:37-45, Acts 5:12-16; 16:16-40



• Spiritual Weapons
  Isaiah 59:17, 1 Samuel 17:45, 2 Corinthians 6:7; 10:1-6, Romans 13:12, 1 Thessalonians 5:8, Hebrews 4:12, 1 Peter 5:8



• Satan's Forces
  Matthew 12:45, Mark 1:26; 5:9; 7:30; 9:17, Acts 8:7; 19:13



• Protection In The Battle
  Genesis 35:5, Exodus 14:14, 20; 23:27, 2 Kings 6:17, 2 Chronicles 16:9; 20:29, Ezra 8:31, Daniel 6:12, Psalm 34:7; 91:4

How To Pray On The Armor

The following scriptures can be used as examples of how to "pray on" the Armor Of God:

1. The Belt Of Truth
   Around my waist I put the belt of truth. Father, I commit myself to Jesus as the foundation of my life today. With your strength Lord, I will resist the temptation to stand on any worldly foundation. Jesus, you alone are my foundation for any situation that will arise today. (John 14:6)



2. The Breastplate Of Righteousness
   On my heart I put the breastplate of righteousness. I can fight any battle today because of the righteousness of Jesus, not my own! Jesus I declare that you are my righteousness and that though the victory of the cross I can stand victorious against temptation, sin and the attacks of our enemy. (2 Corinthians 5:12)



3. The Shoes Of Readiness and Peace
   On my feet, I put the shoes of the gospel. Father, prepare me by helping me known Jesus in a deeper way. Let you word become the guiding light for every step I take today and let the knowledge of the good news of Jesus' death and resurrection be my source of peace. (Romans 5:1)



4. The Shield Of Faith
   In my hand I take up the shield of faith. Father, by faith, connect me to the power of Jesus. My desire is to trust in you and your strength alone. Protect me from the arrows of the enemy today as I rely on your power. Give me faith so I may go forward doing your will. (Hebrews 11:33-34)



5. The Helmet Of Salvation
   On my head, I receive the helmet of salvation. Jesus, you are my salvation. You are my deliverance. Deliver me from all sins and weaknesses - spiritual, physical, and emotional. Cover me with strength, peace and anointing and bring me to complete wholeness in you. (1 Thessalonians 5:8-9)



6. The Sword Of The Spirit
   In my hand I take up the sword of the Spirit, the powerful word of God. Jesus, you are the living version of God's word. May God's Word give me wisdom to apply the Word to life's situations and today's troubles. (Hebrews 4:12)

Did You Know That We're At War?

It's not your traditional war and in fact most people don't believe in this kind of battle at all. It is not fought with laser guided missiles or high tech aerospace engineering. It is a spiritual war. It is not fought with weapons you can see. But it is a reality just the same. It was real to Jesus and the Bible is filled with examples of His spiritual battles. It was also real to the Apostle Paul and in the Biblical book of Ephesians, he shows us how to fight our spiritual battles and have victory over our unseen enemy.

Historically Accurate Research and Vibrant Illustrations

This booklet uses the Biblical text, the most recent historical research and vibrant illustrations to bring the Bible's "Spiritual Armor" to life for us today. Centered on Jesus as our foundation for this battle, this booklet gives the reader a user-friendly tool to discover the reality of this battle and the weapons with which to fight.

About The Authors

Formerly a Creative Director in New York City, Jim Warren left the corporate world, graduated from seminary and planted The Westchester Chapel Church. In addition to the pastorate, Jim developed Work Of His Hand, a Christian communication company. Through Work Of His Hand, Jim and his wife Linda speak at conferences, and write and produce visual materials designed to communicate God's Word in creative ways.

*Note: Passages in the Bible are referenced by chapter followed by verses. Chapter 6 verse 9 is shown as "6:9".

POWER UP is published by Work Of His Hand. © Copyright 2000 by Jim Warren All rights reserved. Used with permission. © Copyright 2004 Optimus International, Inc.

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